Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Involvement of putative glutamate receptors in plant defence signaling and NO production.

Identifieur interne : 001705 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001704; suivant : 001706

Involvement of putative glutamate receptors in plant defence signaling and NO production.

Auteurs : Parul Vatsa [France] ; Annick Chiltz ; Stéphane Bourque ; David Wendehenne ; Angela Garcia-Brugger ; Alain Pugin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21524679

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are non-selective cation channels permeable to calcium, present in animals and plants. In mammals, glutamate is a well-known neurotransmitter and recently has been recognized as an immunomodulator. As animals and plants share common mechanisms that govern innate immunity with calcium playing a key role in plant defence activation, we have checked the involvement of putative iGluRs in plant defence signaling. Using tobacco cells, we first provide evidence supporting the activity of iGluRs as calcium channels and their involvement in NO production as reported in animals. Thereafter, iGluRs were shown to be activated in response to cryptogein, a well studied elicitor of defence response, and partly responsible for cryptogein-induced NO production. However, other cryptogein-induced calcium-dependent events including anion efflux, H(2)O(2) production, MAPK activation and hypersensitive response (HR) did not depend on iGluRs indicating that different calcium channels regulate different processes at the cell level. We have also demonstrated that cryptogein induces efflux of glutamate in the apoplast by exocytosis. Taken together, our results demonstrate for the first time, an involvement of a putative iGluR in plant defence signaling and NO production, by mechanisms that show homology with glutamate mode of action in mammals.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2011.04.006
PubMed: 21524679


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Glutamic Acid (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Nitric Oxide (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Receptors, Glutamate (metabolism)</term>
<term>Tobacco (cytology)</term>
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<term>Agonistes des acides aminés excitateurs (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Immunité innée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Monoxyde d'azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines d'algue (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Récepteurs au glutamate (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Signalisation calcique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tabac (cytologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (immunologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are non-selective cation channels permeable to calcium, present in animals and plants. In mammals, glutamate is a well-known neurotransmitter and recently has been recognized as an immunomodulator. As animals and plants share common mechanisms that govern innate immunity with calcium playing a key role in plant defence activation, we have checked the involvement of putative iGluRs in plant defence signaling. Using tobacco cells, we first provide evidence supporting the activity of iGluRs as calcium channels and their involvement in NO production as reported in animals. Thereafter, iGluRs were shown to be activated in response to cryptogein, a well studied elicitor of defence response, and partly responsible for cryptogein-induced NO production. However, other cryptogein-induced calcium-dependent events including anion efflux, H(2)O(2) production, MAPK activation and hypersensitive response (HR) did not depend on iGluRs indicating that different calcium channels regulate different processes at the cell level. We have also demonstrated that cryptogein induces efflux of glutamate in the apoplast by exocytosis. Taken together, our results demonstrate for the first time, an involvement of a putative iGluR in plant defence signaling and NO production, by mechanisms that show homology with glutamate mode of action in mammals.</div>
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